Friday 29th July - Brockholes

A change of date as some people could not make the planned Saturday visit to Brockholes. The weather forecast indicated that rain would have stopped by 10:00 in the Preston area, but sadly this was inaccurate, so an early coffee seemed justified. The plan was to walk from the visitor centre around Meadow Lake to the hide and then alongside the river Ribble to reach the main area of the reserve. 'Roadworks', well pathworks, prevented this route, so a longer route past the car park to the Ribble was found. This diversion was rewarded on seeing a stand of yellow flowers of the Asteraceae family, generating the question: 'What is this?'

Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)
Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)
The initial identification was that of an extinct species, which seemed unlikely. Subsequently settled for Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus) - new to all of us. Further checks later indicated it is not common in the UK, but locally frequent alongside the Ribble. The National Biodiversity Network (NBN) records show numerous sightings from Clitheroe to Preston. We subsequently found another stand a little further along the river, but there were no flowers yet visible on these plants.

Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)
Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)
Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)
Broad-leaved Ragwort (Senecio sarracenicus)


A Kingfisher flash was seen from the hide on Meadow Lake, which unfortunately lacked any seating, suggesting that the hide needed to be able to survive rough treatment. As the showers died away and the sun started to appear, the insects became more apparent. Common Blue Damselfly in particular was frequent everywhere. Brown Hawker Dragonflies were also numerous when we reached the lake called Number One Pit. Gatekeepers were the commonest butterflies, with the occasional Wall Brown, and probably a Peacock fleetingly. Tiny Froglets were surprisingly noticeable, suggesting many more than we actually saw.

New Zealand Pigmyweed (Crassula helmsii)
New Zealand Pigmyweed (Crassula helmsii)
One plant thriving, but presumably not considered desirable, was seen around a few of the wet areas and extensively carpeting the shores of Ribbleton Pool - the alien invader, New Zealand Pigmyweed (or Australian swamp-stonecop).

This plant used to be sold as an oxygenator, but was banned from April 2014. In slow-moving water such as ponds, lakes and canals  it forms a dense, tangled growth of stems underwater, sometimes billowing up in cushions on the water surface.
New Zealand Pigmyweed (Crassula helmsii)
New Zealand Pigmyweed (Crassula helmsii)

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Purple Loosestrife and Hedge Woundwort were both very frequent around the site.

Floating Visitor Village
Floating Visitor Village
The dramatic, floating visitor centre looked very impressive. It apparently lived up to its name and intentions last winter when the water level rose by 4 metres (or so we were informed), and the buildings rose admirably to the challenge.

Fringed Water-lily (Nymphoides peltata)
Fringed Water-lily (Nymphoides peltata)
The water near the visitor centre contained not only the familiar Yellow and White Water-lilies, but also the less common, smaller and more delicate Fringed Water-lily.


Other birds seen during the day included Mallard, Tufted Duck, Canada Goose, Mute Swan, large flocks of Lapwing, Carrion Crow, Kestrel, Black-headed Gull, Pied Wagtail, Great Crested Grebe and a Sedge Warbler.

And additional flora: Water-plantain, Hogweed, Upright Hedge-parsley, Sneezewort, Lesser Burdock, Common Ragwort, Great Horsetail, Meadow Vetchling, Gypsywort, Great Willowherb, Common Spotted-orchid (a single flowering/fruiting spike), Silverweed, Reed Canary-grass, Common Reed and Great Reedmace.

For most of us, this was our first visit to Brockholes, despite being only a few minutes from junction 31 of the M6. It was a good day, and the site is certainly worth future visits.

Sunday 3rd July 2016 - Gait Barrows

The trip had been planned for Saturday, but the weather forecast was much better on Sunday so we re-scheduled - a good choice!

Cars were left at Leighton Moss - the plan was to walk to Gait Barrows for the flora, and then spend some time  at Leighton Moss for the birds.

The route took us first to Hawes Water - a delightful small lake, surrounded by woodland with numerous reeds at the northern end, where a Reed Bunting was spotted. Just before the lake, a number of large Brown Hawker dragonflies in a roadside field.


Hawes Water
Hawes Water
Around the edge two Common-spotted and one fragrant orchid were found:

Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
Fragrant Orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea)
Fragrant Orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea)

One of the specialities of limestone areas in northern England, was also found there - the beautiful and delicate Bird's-eye Primrose. While it is found only in limestone regions, it also needs moist, acidic conditions, so it is not (generally) found in the limestone pavements, but may be nearby as in this case.
Bird's-eye Primrose (Primula farinosa)
Typical limestone pavement scenery of Gait Barrows. We did find the re-introduced Lady's Slipper Orchid near here, but it had already finished flowering.


Another species often found in these habitats....


Another speciality of limestone regions, the unusual Herb Paris, was found near the northern entrance to the reserve.


The original plan to spend time wandering around Leighton Moss was overambitious - there was so much to see here (and the 'leader' kept losing his way!). Time was still spent at Leighton Moss, but in the cafe, rather than the hides. Still managed to spot a couple of Marsh Harriers and find Skullcap.


Other species seen includes: Hart's-tongue fern, Chicory, Hemp-agrimony, Common Rock-rose, Juniper, Dog's Mercury, St. John's-Wort,Yellow and White Water-lily, Enchanter's-nightshade, Quaking-grass, Meadowsweet, Wild Strawberry, Wood Avens and Trailing Tormentil.

 An excellent day - we were very fortunate to have had the best weather for some time.